VK Trans Vietnam-Korea Transportation Infrastructure Cooperation Center

Chapter 1. Introduction
Section 1. National Economic Development and Supply of Transportation Infrastructure
Section 2. Traffic Congestion and Public Transportation Policies
Section 3. Transportation System Efficiency and Intermodal Transportation Policies

Chapter 2. Concepts and Theories of Intermodal Transportation
Section 1. Concepts of Intermodal Transportation
Section 2. Conditions for Intermodal Transportation Systems
Section 3. Travel Demand Functions and Transfer Impedance
Section 4. Benefits of Intermodal Transportation Systems

Chapter 3. Practices of Intermodal Transportation Policies
Section 1. Intermodal Transit Center and Transit Complex
Section 2. The National Integrated Transport System Efficiency Act
Section 3. Standards of Design and Layout of Intermodal Transit Complexes

Chapter 4. Examples and Practices of Intermodal Transit Centers
Section 1. The Bus Transit Center of Seoul Station
Section 2. Expressway Transit Centers for Intercity Expressway Users
Section 3. At Grade Transfer Treatments
Section 4. The National Integrated Public Transportation System Project

Chapter 5. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
Section 1. Conclusions and Implications
Section 2. Policy Recommendations

References

PART I Conflict Theories Related to Public Policy Projects

Chapter 1 Public Policy Projects Running Parallel to Conflicts
1. Case Studies Related to Public Conflict in Korea
2. Public Conflict Management Theory for the 21st Century

PART II Conflict Resolution Strategies Adopted for Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project

Chapter 2 Shifting Toward a New Environmental City
1. Project Background the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project
2. Causes of Conflict and Project Stakeholders

Chapter 3 Civic Engagement Promoted as Driving Force: Social Validity and Legitimacy
1. Ensuring Social Validity
2. Triangular Approach to Governance and Conflict Management Strategy
3. Setting Social Agenda and Securing Validity
4. Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project and Its Sociocultural Environment

Chapter 4 The Driving Force Behind a Paradigm Shift: Leadership
1. Leadership Demonstrated Through the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project
2. The Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project and the 21st Century Leadership of Mayor LEE Myung-bak

Chapter 5 The “Negotiation” Designed for Creating a Green City
1. The Roles and Functions of Negotiations in the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project
2. Finalizing Negotiation

Chapter 6 Outcomes of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project
1. Outcomes of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project I: A Paradigm Shift in Urban Management
2. Outcomes of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project II: A Win-Win National Culture
3. Outcomes of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project III: The Birth of the Neo-Korean Wave (Hallyu)

PART III Conflict Management Theory for Execution of Public Policy

Chapter 7 A New Paradigm in Public Conflict Management
1. Key Success Factors of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project
2. Successful Strategic Process for Public Conflict Management
3. Conclusion

Chapter 1. Introduction



Chapter 2. Development of the Korea’s Aviation Organization



Section 1. Inception and Early Growth (Ministry of Transport: 1948-1993)

Section 2. Mature Growth, a Leap Forward and Rapid Changes (Ministry of Construction and Transport: 1994-2007)

Section 3. Stable Growth (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs: 2008-2012)

Section 4. A Second Leap Forward (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport: 2013-Present)



Chapter 3. Construction of Airports and Changes in their Operation Structure



Section 1. Overview of Airports

Section 2. Airport Development Process

Section 3. Airport Policy and Organizational Structure

Section 4. Conclusion



Chapter 4. Development of the Aviation Safety and Security Operation System



Section 1. Overview of Aviation Safety and Security

Section 2. Aviation Safety and Security Policies and the Organization Structure

Section 3. Conclusion



Chapter 5. Deregulation in the Air Transportation and Changes in the Operating System



Section 1. Overview of Air Transportation

Section 2. Deregulation Process in the Air Transportation

Section 3. Policy on Air Transportation and the Operation Structure

Section 4. Conclusion



Chapter 6. Conclusions



References

Appendix

Chapter 1. State of the Aviation Sector



Section 1. Air Transport

Section 2. Airport Development and Operation

Section 3. Aviation Safety and Technology

Section 4. International Cooperation and Environmental Issues



Chapter 2. Aviation Industry and Regulatory System



Section 1. Aviation Statistical Trends and Forecasts

Section 2. Status of Aviation Regulations

Section 3. Significance and Implications



Chapter 3. Airport Infrastructure Development and Policy Directions



Section 1. Domestic Airport Development Process

Section 2. Airport Development Execution System

Section 3. Successful Operation of Incheon International Airport

Section 4. Changes in Regional Airports

Section 5. Implications and Airport Policy Directions



Chapter 4. Global Aviation Safety Policies



Section 1. Analysis of Global Aviation Safety Policy Trends

Section 2. Evaluation of Achievements and Major Aviation Safety Policies

Section 3. Future Aviation Safety Policy Directions and Tasks



Chapter 5. Aviation Security Policies



Section 1. History of Domestic Aviation Security Incidents and Acts of Unlawful Interference

Section 2. Domestic Legal Framework for Aviation Security

Section 3. Policy and Technology Development for the Future of Aviation Security

Section 4. Implications and Policy Directions



Chapter 6. Transition to Future Air Navigation Systems



Section 1. Limitations of the Present Air Navigation Policy and Facilities

Section 2. Formulation of Future Air Navigation System Development Plans

Section 3. Formulation of Plans on Future Air Traffic Management System

Section 4. Implications and Policy Directions



Chapter 7. Green Growth and Environmental Policies



Section 1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Aviation Sector

Section 2. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Policy in Aviation

Section 3. Aviation Green Growth Policy: Cases of Success and Limitations

Section 4. Directions for Improving Aviation Green Growth Policies

Section 5. Aircraft Noise Policies

Chapter 1. Introduction
Section 1. Transport Policy and Civic Participation
Section 2. Definition and Function of Civic Participation
Section 3. Types of Public Participation
Section 4. Civic Movements in the Transport Sector during the Second Half of the 1990s
Section 5. The Research Scope of this Book

Chapter 2. History of Transport-Related Civic Movements and Public Participation in Korea
Section 1. An Overview of Transport-Related Civic Movements
Section 2. Activities of Civic Movements for Each Category
Section 3. Formation of Networks for Developing Civic Movements
Section 4. The Achievements and Limitations of the Civic Movement

Chapter 3. Promotion of Mobility Rights for People with Physical Disabilities and the Role of Civic Organizations
Section 1. Persons with Physical Disabilities and Mobility Rights
Section 2. Civic Movements for Promoting Mobility Rights for People with Physical Disabilities
Section 3. Present Transport Conveniences and Policies for Promotion of Transport Convenience for People with Physical Disabilities
Section 4. Act on Promotion of the Transportation Convenience of Mobility Disadvantaged Persons
Section 5. Achievements and Tasks of Civic Movements for Promotion of Mobility Rights for the Disabled

Chapter 4. Seoul Bus Reform and Public Participation
Section 1. Introduction
Section 2. Concept and Characteristics of Governance
Section 3. Seoul Bus Reform: Background and Processes
Section 4. Citizens United for Bus Reform Demands and Citizen’s Committee for Bus Reform Activities
Section 5. Conclusion

Chapter 5. Transport Safety and Public Participation
Section 1. Introduction
Section 2. Implementation Process of Transport Safety Policy
Section 3. Public Participation in Implementing Transport Safety Policy
Section 4. Activities of Civic Organizations: Achievements and Tasks

Chapter 6. Transport Safety System Improvement and
Civic Participation via the National Assembly
Section 1. Civic Legislation Movement in the Transport Sector of Korea
Section 2. Launching of National Assembly Transport Safety Forum and Its Major Activities
Section 3. Main Activities of the National Assembly Transport Safety Forum
Section 4. Future Forecasts and Tasks

Chapter 7. Transport Administration and Participation of Trade Unions
Section 1. Transport Administration and Trade Union
Section 2. Types of Policy Participation by Trade Unions
Section 3. Achievements of Policy Participation by Trade Unions
Section 4. Future Prospects for Policy Participation by Trade Unions

Chapter 8. Community Design and Resident Participation
Section 1. Public Participation and Community Design
Section 2. Community Design Movement Cases in Transportation and Urban Planning
Section 3. Meaning of Participation and Community Design Movement

Chapter 9. Outcomes of and Future Development Directions of Public Participation in Korea Transport Sector
Section 1. Formation of Urban Governance and Outcomes of Public Participation
Section 2. Dispersion of Community Development and Sharing of Philosophy
Section 3. Directions of Development for Public Participation

Chapter 1. Introduction

Section 1. The Value of Walking Seen in a New Point of View

Section 2. From the Birth of Pedestrian Rights to the World’s First Pedestrian Laws: Best Practices for Pedestrian Rights in Korea

Section 3. Effects of Best Practices on Improving Pedestrian Amenities

Section 4. The Scope of the Book



Chapter 2. The History of Pedestrian Rights Expansion in Korea

Section 1. The Formative Stage of Pedestrian Rights (Early 1990s)

Section 2. Expansion of Pedestrian Rights (Late 1990s – Mid-2000s)

Section 3. The Mature Stage of Pedestrians’ Rights (Later Half of the 2000s)

Section 4. Policy Achievements and Future Directions



Chapter 3. Korea’s Second-Rate Pedestrian Environment and Campaigning by Civic Movements

Section 1. Seoul, an “Unwalkable” City

Section 2. Pedestrians as Victims of Fatal Traffic Accidents

Section 3. Campaigns for Pedestrian Rights and Seoul’s Enactment of a Pedestrian Ordinance

Section 4. Public Demand Changes a City and Restores Crosswalks in Gwanghwamun

Section 5. Improvement of the Pedestrian Environment and Significance of Civic Movements



Chapter 4. Enactment of the Pedestrian Ordinance and Twenty-Year History of Walkable Seoul

Section 1. Overview of the Pedestrian Ordinance Enactment

Section 2. Overview of the Pedestrian Ordinance

Section 3. Impact of the Pedestrian Ordinance

Section 4. The 20-Year History of Creating Walkable Seoul

Section 5. 20-Year History of the Walkable Seoul Project: Its Accomplishments and Future Tasks



Chapter 5. Enactment Process and Contents of Pedestrian Safety and Convenience Enhancement Act

Section 1. Achievements of the Enactment of the Pedestrian Safety and Convenience Enhancement Act

Section 2. Summary and Basic Contents of the Pedestrian Act

Section 3. Formulation of Master Plans to Enhance Pedestrian Environment

Section 4. Pedestrian Environment Improvement Zone Project

Section 5. Pedestrian-Only Paths

Section 6. Other Efforts to Secure Pedestrian Rights of Walking



Chapter 6. Best-Practice Cases of Improving the Pedestrian Environment

Section 1. Pedestrian Priority Zone Project

Section 2. Construction Project for Car-Free Streets and Pedestrian-Friendly Green Streets

Section 3. Transit Mall Construction Project

Section 4. Green Parking Project

Section 5. Pedestrian Environment Improvement Construction Projects



Chapter 7. From Right to Culture

Section 1. Jeju Island Olle Trail, Creation of a New Culture of Slow

Section 2. Nationwide Hiking Trail Development Boom

Section 3. Safer and More Convenient City for Pedestrians

CHAPTER 1

Future Development of Railway Technologies



1. Trams during the Japanese Colonial Era

2. The Beginning of Korean Railways during the Japanese Colonial Era

3. Korean Railways after Liberation

4. The Korean War and Korean Railways



CHAPTER 2

Railways during Industrial Development



1. Railway Development for Restoration and Economic Growth

2. Electric Locomotives

3. Korean Railways in the 1980s



CHAPTER 3

Railways during Economic Growth



1. Discussion for High-Speed Railways

2. Introduction of Gyeongbu High Speed Railway

3. Changes from the Introduction of High-Speed Railway



CHAPTER 4

Introduction of Advanced Railway Technologies



1. Introduction of the High-Speed Railway

2. Korean High-Speed Railways

3. Introduction of HSR and Technological Development



CHAPTER 5

Development of the Subway



1. Seoul Metro Lines 1-4

2. SMRT Lines 5-8

3. Seoul Metro Line 9

4. Shinbundang Line



CHAPTER 6

Future Development



1. HSR (KTX) Airport Connection

2. Silk Road Express (SRX)

3. Great Train eXpress (GTX)

PART I Conflict Management and Governance Models for Sustainable Transport


Chapter 1

Sustainable Urban Transport and Improving the Quality of Life



1. Introduction

2. Urban Transport and Sustainable Development

3. Foreign Policies for Sustainable Urban Transport

4. Main Issues in the Process of Urban Transport Policymaking

5. Vision and Promotion Strategy of Sustainable Urban Transport Policies

6. Conclusion



Chapter 2

Conflict Management and Governance Models



1. Introduction

2. Theories of Conflict Management and of Governance

3. Current Situation and Problems of the Nationwide Public Transport Operation and Necessity of Reform for the Public Transport Operation System

4. Background of the Reform of the Public Transport System and Establishment of the Role of Structure of the Committee on Bus Reform: A Seoul Case Study

5. Governance Model for Building an Integrated System of Nationwide Public Transport

6. Conclusions and Suggestions



Chapter 3

Conflict Factors between the Central and Local Governments for Transport Facilities



1. Introduction

2. Conflict Factors Due to the Supply and Management of Transport Facilities

3. Some Measures to Strengthen a Cooperation System of the Supply and Operation of Transport Facilities

4. Policy Proposals and Conclusions





PART II Stories of the Seoul Bus Reform and Its Conflict Management





Chapter 1

Introduction: Public Opinion on Seoul City Buses



1. Seoul City Buses Before July 1, 2004

2. Seoul City Buses After July 1, 2004



Chapter 2

Leading to the Seoul Bus Reform



1. External Factors that Made the Reform Inevitable

2. Internal Factors that Made the Reform Inevitable

3. Net Reform Benefits

4. Related Overseas Case Studies

5. Promoting the Seoul Bus Reform

6. July 1 2004



Chapter 3

Conflict Studies



1. Understanding Conflicts

2. Conflict Management



Chapter 4

Seoul Bus Reform Stories and Conflicts



1. Introduction

2. Approaching Conflict Management

Chapter 1 Introduction

1. Background and Purpose

2. Decrease of Road Traffic Accidents Involving Children

3. Nationwide System for the Road Safety of Children

4. Major Road Traffic Safety Policies for Children

5. International Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing •



Chapter 2 Decrease in Traffic Accidents Involving Children

1. Introduction

2. Glossary of Terms

3. Korea’s Main Road Safety Indicators

4. Analysis of Trends in Road Traffic Accidents Involving Children

5. International Comparisons of Road Traffic Accidents Involving Children



Chapter 3 Road Safety Regulations for Children

1. Introduction

2. Constitutional Grounds for Protecting Children and Relevant Rights

3. A Legal and Institutional Framework for the Protection of Children

4. Development and Achievements of Traffic Safety Regulations for Children



Chapter 4 Road Safety Education for Children

1. Introduction

2. Impact of Education on Reducing Child Road Deaths

3. Establishment of Government Affiliated Road Safety Organizations and Their Educational Activities (1980-)

4. Establishment of Road Safety Education at School (1990-)

5. The Role of Local Governments and Communities



Chapter 5 School Zone Improvement Projects

1. Introduction

2. A Legal and Institutional Framework for School Zones

3. Status and Characteristics of School Zone Traffic Accidents Involving Children

4. School Zone Improvement Projects and a Case Study



Chapter 6 Operation of School Buses for Children

1. Introduction

2. Operation of School Vehicles for Children

3. Policies Related to the Protection of School Vehicles for Children

4. Traffic Safety Related to School Buses for Children

5. Policy Achievements and Limitations



Chapter 7 Civic Activities for Children’s Road Safety

1. Introduction

2. Birth and Development of Civic Groups

3. Major Civic Groups and Their Activities

4. Major Activities

5. Achievements and Future Tasks



Chapter 8 Child Traffic Accident Reduction Targets and Future Policy Directions

1. The National Transportation Safety Master Plan

2. Child Road Casualty Reduction Targets

3. Road Safety Policy Directions for Children



References



Appendices

Chapter 1 What this Book is About



Chapter 2 What Motivated this Book

01. World Traffic Crash Trends

02. Korean Experience

03. Socio-economic Cost of Traffic Crashes



Chapter 3 Measuring the Impact of Traffic Crashes at an Individual Level

01. Understanding the Mechanism in which a Traffic Crash Affects Individuals in the Long-run: The Chain-effect

02. Conceptual Framework for the Long-term Effects of Traffic Crashes

03. Measurements

04. How We Surveyed



Chapter 4 Survey Results

01. Key Findings for General Traffic Crash Victims

02. Key Findings for Disabled Traffic Crash Victims

03. Comparison of General and Disabled Traffic Crash Victims



Chapter 5 Impacts and Suggestions

01. Socio-economic Costs of Traffic Crashes

02. Suggestions



References