VK Trans Vietnam-Korea Transportation Infrastructure Cooperation Center

The cities analyzed in the framework of this index include Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City(HCMC), Hai Phong, Da Nang and Can Tho, they are representing the 5 major cities.

1. Geographic Location and Economic Characteristics

The Geographical Location and Economic Characteristic of 5 Major Cities

2. Transportation Overview

1. Road transport

Comparing Road Quality of 5 Major Cities

Criteria	The year of 2018
	Can Tho	Hanoi	HCMC	Danang	Hai Phong
Area (km2)	1,439	3,358.6	2,061.2	1,284.9	1,561.8
Population (1000 persons)	1,272.8	7,420.1	8,444.6	1,064.1	1,997.7
Total length of roads (km) In which:- Urban road	3,300 20.95	20,761.52 1,989.89	4,202.65 1,827	1,235.59 930.36	4,127.71 324.5
Urban Road density km/km2	0.14	0.59	0.89	0.72	0.21
The rate of road area/total areas (%)	1.83	5.00	1,63	0.77	2,11

List of Expressways (As of 31st December 2019)

Cities	Total length (km)	Number of lanes	Type of pavement	Type of pavement	Bridge
					Number	Length (m)
Hanoi – Thai Nguyen – Cho Moi	104	4	Concrete	100	29	3,681
Noi Bai – Lao Cai – Kim Thanh bridge	264	4-6	Concrete	80-100	13	1,548
Hanoi – Hai Phong	105	6	Concrete	120	50	13,132
HCMC – Trung Luong	40	6	Concrete	100	21	16,359
Phap Van – Cau Gie- Ninh Binh	79	6	Concrete	120	14	N/A
Da Nang – Quang Ngai	139,2	4	Concrete	100	N/A	N/A
Lien Khuong - Prenn	19	4	Concrete	100	0	0
Ha Noi – Bac Giang	46	4	Concrete	100	9	2,373
HCMC – Long Thanh – Dau Giay	55	6	Concrete	120	N/A	N/A
Ha Long – Bach Dang Bridge	25.2	4	Concrete	100	7	6,953
Ha Long – Van Don	59.5	4	Concrete	100	30	34,774
Hanoi Ring Road Nol. 3 (Evelated)	28	4	Concrete	80	0	0
Lang – Hoa Lac (Thang Long Avenue)	29	6	Concrete	80	0	0
Noi Bai – Nhat Tan Bridge	15	6	Concrete	80	0	0

Vehicle in Operation by Cities, 2018

No	Province	MC	Passenger Car	Intercity bus	Truck	Special vehicles	Urban bus	Total
1	Hanoi	6,091,986	416,621	27,816	156,244	13,620	1,607	6.707.894
2	Hai Phong	1,191,492	48,899	4,206	39,750	16,120	84	1.300.551
3	Da Nang	892,960	41,472	4,517	22,199	3,536	156	71.880
4	Hochiminh	8,054,739	318,157	34,078	173,579	35,829	2,500	8.618.882
5	Can Tho	683,985	17,804	1,840	14,155	976	78	718.838
Total		16,022,202	842,953	72,457	405,927	70,081	4,425

2. Inland Waterway Transport

Length of National Inland Waterways by Technical Standard, 2018

Cities	Length (km)	National Highway
		Special class	Class I	Class II	Class III	Class IV	Class V
Hanoi	254.8	0	682	846.4	588	175.4	0
Hai Phong	241.8	0	7.7	147.8	50	36.5	0
Da Nang	19.7	0	4.0	0	2.4	3.0	10.3
HCMC	123.8	0	0	13.2	110.6	0	0
Can Tho	125.8	26.9	21.8	0	077.1	0	0
Total	626.8	164.5	31.4	94.5	257.4	71.3	7.7

Registered Inland Waterway Vessels and Vessels Capacity by Cities

No	Province	Number of vessels	Power Capacity (CV)	Carrying Capacity (pax.)	Deadweight (DWT)
1	Hanoi	2,696	280,555	5,675	517,475
2	Hai Phong	3,479	658,089	19,792	1,057,372
3	Da Nang	619	60,003	4,236	48,916
4	Hochiminh	6,683	1,485,698	32,227	2,019,219
5	Can Tho	8,051	553,760	16,698	529,718
Total		21,528	3,038,105	8,628	4,172,100

List of freight ports on national inland waterway (Class I ® Class III)

Cities	Name of Port	Berth’s length (m)	Capacity (tons/year)	Carrying capacity of vessels
				Draught (m)	Deadweight (DWT)
Hanoi	Khuyen Luong Port	998.6	207,146	2.8	1,000
	Hanoi Port	1,400	90,383		Self-propelled 400, Barge 600
	Hong Van Port	500	46,878	2.5	1,000
	Son Tay Port	400	196,769	3.0	1,000
	Hoang Binh Port	100	27,820	2.2
Hai Phong
	Truong Nguyen Port	190	3,948,861	5.5
	Dong Viet Port	110	203,880		3,000
	Duc Hoa Port	150	631,909	4.5
	Hai nam Port	371	1,840,890	5.0
	Gia Duc Port	480	5,430,828	5.0
	TB An Hoa Port	85.7	112,983	3.5
	Ha Hung Anh Port	86.0	915,579	5.0
HCMC	Phuong Quan Port	126	1,600,000		5,000
	Long Binh Port	339	1,500,000		5,000
	Mien Nam Logistics Port	411	450,000		1,085
	Truong Tho Port	620x30	N/A	4.0
	Hoang Long Port	167	600,000	1.2	750
	Thanh Tai Port	165	1,500,000		5,000
	Tinh Nghia Port	124	1,500,000		1,000
	Sai Gon Cement Port	78	40,000		1,000
	42 Ton That thuyet Port	22x15	N/A	1.7
	Tanamexco	445x26	N/A	4.5
	Transimex Port	100 x14	N/A	2.2
	Phuc Long Port		N/A	2.0
Can Tho	Tan Cang Thot Not	156,8	643,134	5.1 /td>
	Thanh Hung Cargo port	75	60,419	3.8

List of freight ports on national inland waterway

Cities	Name of Port	Berth’s length (m)	Technical Class	Carrying capacity of vessels	Capacity (tons/year)
					Draught (m)
Hanoi	Han River Port	528	I	200,000	N/A
Can Tho	Ninh Kieu Tourist Port	180	I	1,164,404	2.4
	Ninh Kieu Restaurant and Hotel Port	90	III	199,500	3,0

3. Aviation

List of Civil Airports

Airport	Airport Class	Number of Aprons	Runway		Landing Aid Equipement System		Terminal Capacity
			Length (m)	Width (m)	Night lighting	ILS/DME	Passenger	Cargo
Noi Bai Int. airport	4E (Int.)	Simultaneously 90	3,200	45	C	C	10	403,000
	4E (Do.)		3,800	45	C	C	11
Cat Bi Int. airport	4E (both)	Simultaneously 11	3,050				2	1,000
Da nang Int. airport	4D(Int.)	35	3,500	45	C	C	4	1,800
	4D(Do.)		3,048	45	C	C	6
Tan Son Nhat Int. airport	4E (Int.)	Simultaneously 106	3,048	45	C	C	13	550,000
	4E (Do.)		3,800	45	C	C	15
Can Tho Int. airport	4E (both)	10	3,000	45	C	C	3	5,000